Imaging & Diagnostics
Each year, over a million people in the U.S. are diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, the most common forms of skin cancer known collectively as non-melanoma skin cancers. Fortunately, skin cancer screenings can detect these cancers early, when they are curable.
The Melanoma and Skin Cancer Program at UI Health integrates renowned skin cancer expertise to screen for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers before they become life-threatening. If melanoma is diagnosed and treated early, the chances of a cure are good.
Melanoma, the most serious form of skin cancer, is less common but much more dangerous than the other two major types. This makes early skin cancer screenings, detection, and treatment extremely important.
If you have a personal or family history of skin cancer, including melanoma, or have noticed anything unusual, UI Health's primary care physicians are here to help. We offer comprehensive exams to assess any concerns or changes in your skin and can refer you directly to a dermatologist if needed.
Diagnosing Skin Cancer
During a skin cancer screening, after examining your skin, your doctor may remove a small sample of tissue (skin biopsy) from any suspicious areas. You may also have imaging tests during a skin cancer screening to examine nearby lymph nodes or undergo an in-office procedure to remove a lymph node and test it for signs of cancer (sentinel lymph node biopsy).
If skin cancer is diagnosed, our specialists will use advanced CT scans or other X-ray tests to determine the extent of the cancer. We use Roman numerals I through IV to indicate a cancer's stage. Stage I cancers are small and limited to the area where they began, while Stage IV indicates advanced cancer that has spread to other areas of the body.
Based on the stage of the cancer, your physician will work closely with our cancer specialists and you to create a personalized treatment plan.
